Cupolas

Cupolas, sometimes called “copolas” are small structures which sit atop the roof of another larger building. Cupolas allow air to circulate into and out of the building while protecting the contents from the weather. Most cupolas are made of wood. They come in many different designs and style. Sometimes cupolas appear to be a small house perched on the roof of the building or home.

Eighth century Islamic cupolas served as a weather shield over a minaret. This allowed air to flow through the mosque but prevented weather from entering. The Europeans appreciated the concept and imported the cupola to their buildings and churches in later centuries. The Europeans also found cupolas to be useful as lookouts. A widow’s walk or belvedere is actually a type of cupola. The widow’s walk is reached by ascending an interior stairway which opens onto the roof. Cupolas which contain small windows to illuminate the interior of the building are called lanterns.

The word “cupola” comes from the Latin and means “little dome.” A cupola may cover the entire roof such as on some large cathedrals, but usually is a small structure which is above the roof.

Cupolas have long been a basic component of barn design. By installing a cupola, the interior of the barn received a continuous air flow which was necessary to dry the hay stored in the hayloft. Old Yankee farmers referred to cupolas “a roof over a hole in the roof.”

The style of cupola which is chosen will depend on the style of building and the use of the building, as well as the size of the structure. Governor style cupolas are the type commonly seen in New England. Governor cupolas usually are made of wood with a copper or aluminum roof. The roof is a four-sided tipped up triangle. Governor-style cupolas are suitable for large homes or public buildings.

The Hyde Park cupolas style features of more rounded roof design. The roof appears more bell-shaped than triangular. Hyde Park cupolas are often placed on barns, country homes, and public buildings.

The flat triangular-shaped cupola called a Manchester design is very sleek and elegant. The roof slopes down on all four sides. This cupola is a great choice for any home or building.

Cupolas are also useful to save money, because of their ability to vent hot-moist air from inside the building. The dryer air thus reduces mildew, mold and rot inside your home. It also lessens the likelihood of peeling paint,

Many cupolas today are built of cedar which is a long-lasting wood. Other than the roof design, other main style groups are those with a vertical shutter appearance, those with a paned appearance and those in which the side is completely open.